You can try all you want to remove a package (and all the dependencies it brought in alongside) using unloadNamespace()
but the memory footprint will still persist. And no, detach("package:,packageName", unload=TRUE, force = TRUE)
will not work either.
From a fresh new console or Session > Restart R
check memory with the pryr
package:
pryr::mem_used()
# 40.6 MB ## This will depend on which packages are loaded obviously (can also fluctuate a bit after the decimal)
Check my sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.1 (2019-07-05)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 17763)
Matrix products: default
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_Canada.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_Canada.1252 LC_MONETARY=English_Canada.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_Canada.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_3.6.1 pryr_0.1.4 magrittr_1.5 tools_3.6.1 Rcpp_1.0.3 stringi_1.4.3 codetools_0.2-16 stringr_1.4.0
[9] packrat_0.5.0
Let's load the Seurat
package and check the new memory footprint:
library(Seurat)
pryr::mem_used()
# 172 MB ## Likely to change in the future but just to give you an idea
Let's use unloadNamespace()
to remove everything:
unloadNamespace("Seurat")
unloadNamespace("ape")
unloadNamespace("cluster")
unloadNamespace("cowplot")
unloadNamespace("ROCR")
unloadNamespace("gplots")
unloadNamespace("caTools")
unloadNamespace("bitops")
unloadNamespace("fitdistrplus")
unloadNamespace("RColorBrewer")
unloadNamespace("sctransform")
unloadNamespace("future.apply")
unloadNamespace("future")
unloadNamespace("plotly")
unloadNamespace("ggrepel")
unloadNamespace("ggridges")
unloadNamespace("ggplot2")
unloadNamespace("gridExtra")
unloadNamespace("gtable")
unloadNamespace("uwot")
unloadNamespace("irlba")
unloadNamespace("leiden")
unloadNamespace("reticulate")
unloadNamespace("rsvd")
unloadNamespace("survival")
unloadNamespace("Matrix")
unloadNamespace("nlme")
unloadNamespace("lmtest")
unloadNamespace("zoo")
unloadNamespace("metap")
unloadNamespace("lattice")
unloadNamespace("grid")
unloadNamespace("httr")
unloadNamespace("ica")
unloadNamespace("igraph")
unloadNamespace("irlba")
unloadNamespace("KernSmooth")
unloadNamespace("leiden")
unloadNamespace("MASS")
unloadNamespace("pbapply")
unloadNamespace("plotly")
unloadNamespace("png")
unloadNamespace("RANN")
unloadNamespace("RcppAnnoy")
unloadNamespace("tidyr")
unloadNamespace("dplyr")
unloadNamespace("tibble")
unloadNamespace("RANN")
unloadNamespace("tidyselect")
unloadNamespace("purrr")
unloadNamespace("htmlwidgets")
unloadNamespace("htmltools")
unloadNamespace("lifecycle")
unloadNamespace("pillar")
unloadNamespace("vctrs")
unloadNamespace("rlang")
unloadNamespace("Rtsne")
unloadNamespace("SDMTools")
unloadNamespace("Rdpack")
unloadNamespace("bibtex")
unloadNamespace("tsne")
unloadNamespace("backports")
unloadNamespace("R6")
unloadNamespace("lazyeval")
unloadNamespace("scales")
unloadNamespace("munsell")
unloadNamespace("colorspace")
unloadNamespace("npsurv")
unloadNamespace("compiler")
unloadNamespace("digest")
unloadNamespace("R.utils")
unloadNamespace("pkgconfig")
unloadNamespace("gbRd")
unloadNamespace("parallel")
unloadNamespace("gdata")
unloadNamespace("listenv")
unloadNamespace("crayon")
unloadNamespace("splines")
unloadNamespace("zeallot")
unloadNamespace("reshape")
unloadNamespace("glue")
unloadNamespace("lsei")
unloadNamespace("RcppParallel")
unloadNamespace("data.table")
unloadNamespace("viridisLite")
unloadNamespace("globals")
Now check sessionInfo()
:
R version 3.6.1 (2019-07-05)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 17763)
Matrix products: default
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_Canada.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_Canada.1252 LC_MONETARY=English_Canada.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_Canada.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.6.1 stringr_1.4.0 rstudioapi_0.10 pryr_0.1.4 jsonlite_1.6 gtools_3.8.1 R.oo_1.22.0
[8] magrittr_1.5 Rcpp_1.0.3 R.methodsS3_1.7.1 stringi_1.4.3 plyr_1.8.4 reshape2_1.4.3 codetools_0.2-16
[15] packrat_0.5.0 assertthat_0.2.1
Check the memory footprint:
pryr::mem_used()
# 173 MB
Link to screen-cast demonstration
.libPaths()
gives you the paths to all the libraries on your system.library
in two ways: 1 - it's not the same use oflibrary
as elsewhere, and 2 - the term is used inlibrary()
to load...not a library, but a package.require
" or "undolibrary
" because that is how I typically load, erm, "packages". So titling it properly makes the question more correct but also harder to find.detach
command without any external packages. It has worked for me, but there are many things I don't know.